Which law focuses specifically on the education of individuals with disabilities?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is specifically designed to ensure that children with disabilities have access to a free appropriate public education (FAPE) that meets their individualized needs. This law mandates that public schools develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for eligible students, ensuring that they receive tailored educational services aimed at their unique challenges and strengths.

IDEA emphasizes the importance of inclusion, requiring that students with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment possible, which promotes the integration of these individuals within the general education system. Under this law, parents also have specific rights regarding their child's education, including involvement in the decision-making processes concerning their education.

This focus on education distinctly sets IDEA apart from the other options listed, which address different areas of disability rights and services. For example, the Americans with Disabilities Act primarily addresses access to public spaces and employment, Section 508 concerns federal accessibility in technology and information systems, and the Fair Housing Act focuses on preventing discrimination in housing based on disability and other factors. Therefore, the specific intent and provisions of IDEA make it the appropriate answer regarding the education of individuals with disabilities.