What is included under the term "physical impairment" according to the ADA?

The term "physical impairment" as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) encompasses a wide range of physiological disorders or conditions that affect one or more of the body's systems. This includes not only visible physical disabilities but also chronic health conditions that may impact bodily functions such as mobility, respiratory, cardiovascular, and other organ systems.

The inclusion of any physiological disorder means that the ADA recognizes the complexity of disabilities, which are not limited to overt injuries or visible impairments. The focus is on the effects these conditions have on an individual’s ability to perform major life activities, irrespective of the visible nature of the impairment.

This understanding is crucial as it reflects the ADA's intent to provide protections for individuals facing a variety of physical challenges, regardless of their cause, whether from congenital conditions, illnesses, or injuries. By defining physical impairments in this manner, the ADA seeks to ensure that individuals with diverse needs can access accommodations and support in their environments.