What does the term "semantic HTML" refer to?

The term "semantic HTML" refers to the use of HTML markup that conveys meaning and structure to content, which is especially beneficial for assistive technologies. This approach enhances accessibility, making it easier for screen readers and other tools to interpret the content effectively. Semantic elements, such as

,

,

, and

, help organize the web page in a way that reflects its meaning and purpose, improving navigation and comprehension for users with disabilities.

Furthermore, semantic HTML contributes to better SEO (Search Engine Optimization) because search engines can better understand the structure and context of the content presented. This ultimately leads to improved user experiences for all visitors, as the content is more logically organized and easier to find, regardless of their abilities.

Other options do not encompass the complete essence of semantic HTML. For instance, using HTML solely for visual presentation does not take advantage of the semantic capabilities of HTML, and styling web pages is a function of CSS rather than HTML itself. Additionally, JavaScript, while enhancing functionality, does not pertain to the semantic structure of HTML.