What does the Optional Protocol allow individuals to do?

The Optional Protocol provides individuals with the ability to submit petitions to the Committee regarding alleged breaches of their rights under the relevant human rights treaties. This means that if someone believes their rights have been violated, they can bring this issue to the international level for consideration and review. This is particularly significant as it establishes a direct channel for individuals to seek justice and accountability when their rights may not have been adequately addressed within their own country.

Options that involve filing lawsuits in their own country, requesting legal advice from the Committee, or applying for financial aid do not accurately reflect the purpose of the Optional Protocol. The Protocol does not facilitate domestic legal actions, nor does it provide a mechanism for legal advice or financial support from the Committee. Instead, its core function is to empower individuals to highlight abuses of rights and seek redress on an international platform through formal petitions.