What does 'public procurement' primarily refer to?

Public procurement primarily refers to the acquisition of goods and services for public use, usually conducted by government entities. This process is crucial for ensuring that public resources are utilized effectively and efficiently to meet the needs of the community and uphold public interest. It encompasses a variety of purchasing activities, including contracts for infrastructure projects, health services, educational materials, and technology.

This focus on public use distinguishes it from procurement by private businesses, which is aimed at fulfilling private needs and profit motives. It also sets public procurement apart from negotiations for international contracts and transactions by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as these do not primarily involve government entities purchasing for public purposes. Thus, the essence of public procurement lies in its foundational role in government operations and public service delivery.