What civil rights law is commonly used in web accessibility lawsuits?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a significant civil rights law that plays a crucial role in web accessibility lawsuits. This legislation was enacted to prevent discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas, including employment, public accommodations, and services provided by government entities. Specifically regarding web accessibility, the ADA establishes that websites and digital content should be accessible to people with disabilities, ensuring equal access to information and services.

In the context of web accessibility, the ADA has been pivotal in court cases where individuals have sought to challenge the inaccessibility of websites for users with disabilities. The law has been interpreted to cover the digital realm, highlighting the need for websites to meet certain accessibility standards, thereby promoting inclusivity and equal access.

Other civil rights laws mentioned, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the Fair Housing Act, focus on specific areas such as education and housing, respectively, and don't directly address web accessibility. The Rehabilitation Act also plays a role in accessibility, particularly in federal programs and employment, but the ADA is the primary law referenced in lawsuits concerning web accessibility.